paved surface
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A paved surface is a level, horizontal area that has been covered with a hard, durable material to create a solid, smooth, and often weather-resistant ground covering. It is typically constructed for roads, walkways, patios, or other areas intended for travel or use.
Usage
The term "paved surface" refers to the finished, solid ground layer itself. It is commonly used in contexts related to construction, civil engineering, urban planning, and general description of outdoor areas. - It is a countable noun (e.g., a paved surface, several paved surfaces). - It often functions as the object of a verb (e.g., construct, maintain, clean) or follows a preposition (e.g., on the paved surface).
Examples
- The new parking lot features a very smooth paved surface.
- Children were drawing with chalk on the paved surface of the playground.
- The city is responsible for maintaining the paved surfaces of public roads.
- After the rain, the paved surface in the courtyard became slippery.
Advanced Usage
- Technical/Engineering Context: In specifications, "paved surface" specifies the type of finish for a construction project.
- The contract requires a bituminous paved surface for the access road.
- Descriptive/Literary Context: Can be used to create a specific atmospheric or visual detail.
- The heat rose in shimmering waves from the vast paved surface of the plaza.
Variants and Related Words
- Paving (n): The material used to create a paved surface (e.g., asphalt, concrete, cobblestone) or the process of installing it.
- The paving in the historic district is made of brick.
- Pavement (n): Primarily British English for a paved surface for pedestrians; a sidewalk. In American English, it can refer to the hard surface of a road.
- (UK) Please walk on the pavement. (US: Please walk on the sidewalk.)
- Road surface (n): A type of paved surface specifically designed for vehicular traffic.
- Hardstanding (n): A paved surface for parking vehicles or storing heavy equipment.
Synonyms
- Hard surface: A general term for any non-porous, solid ground layer.
- Roadway: Specifically the part of a road used by vehicles.
- Tarmac/Tarmacadam: A type of paved surface using a bituminous bound material, often used for runways and roads.
Antonyms
- Unpaved surface: A natural or untreated ground surface, such as dirt, grass, or gravel.
- Soft ground: Earth, soil, or sand that is not hardened or covered.
Related Phrases/Compounds
- Paved area: A section of ground that is paved.
- The café has a paved area with outdoor tables.
- Surface dressing: A maintenance treatment for a paved surface involving a layer of bitumen and chippings.
Noun
- a level horizontal surface covered with paving material